Piercing Keloid

A fluid lump is often confused with a keloid, but there are clear differences.

A keloid is an abnormal scar tissue that forms in response to a skin injury. It is an excessive growth of scar tissue that extends beyond the boundaries of the original injury. Keloids are usually firm, rubbery, raised growths that are often shiny, smooth, and darker in color than the surrounding skin.

Keloids can appear on various parts of the body, but they are most common where the skin has been damaged, such as after surgery, burns, piercings, acne, vaccinations, or even minor cuts or scrapes. Although keloids are benign and do not cause any medical problems, they can be cosmetically disturbing and cause discomfort such as itching, pain, or a burning sensation.

The exact mechanism behind the formation of keloids is not fully understood. They are thought to be caused by the body’s overreaction to wound healing, where collagen (a protein that supports the structure of the skin) builds up in the scar tissue.

Keloids are difficult to treat and can return after treatment. Some possible treatment options include:

1. Corticosteroid injections: Injecting corticosteroids into the keloid tissue can help reduce inflammation and soften the scar. Multiple sessions may be necessary.
2. Pressure therapy: Applying constant pressure to the keloid area using compression bandages, silicone patches, or pressure garments can reduce growth and flatten the scar tissue.
3. Surgical removal: Surgical excision of the keloid tissue may be considered, but there is a risk of keloid recurrence after the procedure. Therefore, it is often used in combination with other treatments.
4. Cryotherapy: Freezing the keloid tissue with liquid nitrogen can help shrink the scar and reduce symptoms.
5. Laser Therapy: Different types of lasers can be used to destroy the blood vessels in the keloid tissue and reduce growth.

It is important to consult a dermatologist or plastic surgeon to discuss the best treatment options for a keloid, as the approach depends on the individual situation and the location of the keloid.

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